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Timber

According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization for 2022, more than 50% of all forest resources are concentrated in 5 countries: Russia, Brazil, Canada, the USA and China. Russia ranks 2nd in the world in terms of forest resources – 82 billion cubic meters.
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Despite the significant narrowing of sales channels for Russian timber products over the past year, Russia remains part of the global wood product market, and, accordingly, is subject to trends in the global economy.
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According to the results of last year, the export of Russian timber decreased by 70%, to 3.8 million m3. Such a sharp drop is due to the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 396 dated 03/18/2021 on restrictions on the export of softwood and hardwood timber
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Financial indicators of timber companies in Russia reached their peaks in 2021, which was due to the recovery of consumer demand after the covid 2021, extraordinary prices for lumber and the growth of housing construction.
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Despite the decline in the volume of real estate sold, the China Timber and Wood Products Distribution Association cannot say that the market of finishing materials and furniture was bad, because over the past 6 years, more than 1.6 billion square meters were commissioned annually.
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The statistics of production and trade of wood products reflect goods that have historically been the main products obtained from forests, and for which there are established markets. For many forest owners and forest managers, wood products are by far the most important source of income and employment
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Starting from the second quarter of 2022, the financial indicators of timber companies have been steadily falling by 13-16% quarterly and falling back to the level of three years ago.
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Russia is one of the world's three largest producers of softwood and hardwood lumber, behind China and the United States. The volume of sawn timber production in Russia in 2022 is expected to decrease.
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The plant «Plyterra» in Mordovia (Russia) has launched a new sawmill with a capacity of about 30 thousand cubic meters per year, according to the website of the government of the republic.
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Timber typically refers to trees that are still standing or to wood that has been cut but not processed into lumber. However, it can also sometimes be used interchangeably with "lumber," which is the more common term for wood that has been processed into beams, planks, or other forms of construction material.

How Timber is Used:

1. Construction:
Structural Framework: Timber is used for the structural framework of residential and commercial buildings, including studs, joists, and rafters.
Roofing and Flooring: Wooden trusses, beams, and floorboards are common in construction.
Exterior and Interior Finishing: This includes siding, trim, and interior paneling.

2. Furniture and Cabinetry:
High-Quality Furniture: Hardwood timber is preferred for its durability and aesthetic appeal.
Cabinetry and Woodworking: Both hardwoods and softwoods are used, depending on the specific requirements and aesthetics.

3. Outdoor Applications:
Decks and Patios: Treated wood is often used in outdoor settings for its durability and resistance to the elements.
Landscaping: Timber is used for constructing fences, arbors, and garden structures.

4. Industrial and Specialty Uses:
Pallets and Crating: Softwood lumber is commonly used in packaging materials for shipping and storage.
Paper and Pulp Industry: Softwood timber is a primary source for paper and pulp production.

5. Artistic and Craft Uses:
Sculpture and Carvings: Artists and craftsmen use various types of timber for their unique textures and grains.
Musical Instruments: Special types of wood are used for their acoustic properties.

Best Practices for Using Timber:

Selection: Choose the right type of wood for your project, considering factors like strength, weight, appearance, and cost.
Treatment and Preservation: For outdoor use, timber should be treated to resist moisture, decay, and pests.
Proper Tools and Techniques: Use the right tools (saws, planes, drills) and techniques for cutting, shaping, and joining timber.
Safety Measures: Always follow safety guidelines when working with timber, including wearing protective gear.
Sustainability: Opt for timber from sustainably managed forests and look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) to ensure responsible sourcing.
Finishing: Apply appropriate finishes like stains, varnishes, or paints to protect the timber and enhance its appearance.
Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial, especially for timber used outdoors, to prolong its life and maintain its appearance.

In summary, timber (or more commonly, lumber) is a versatile material widely used in construction, furniture making, outdoor applications, and various crafts and industries. Proper selection, treatment, and maintenance are key to ensuring its longevity and performance in different applications.